Konkan Region
Wood, extensively polychromed
This attractive folk Ganesha mask with an elongated trunk and a multi-tiered crown would have been used by the Kokna tribesmen during festival processions. Beautifully patinated, the mask still retains is original polychroming. Ganesha is the elephant-headed god is one of the most popular Indian deities. He is the god of wisdom, bestower of favours, giver of success in all undertakings and the one who overcomes obstacles.
The Kokna are a major tribe found in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan. The tribe carve masks representing mythological characters for the Bhavada festival. This festival is a combination of dance and drama, celebrated during March and April. The masks were carved from soft wood which allows an intricate detailing of various facial expressions. Modern masks are now made from Papier-mâché as they are lighter and more durable.
The characters of the tribal masks represent either deities including Vishnu, Ravana and Ganesha, ancestral spirits, totem, mythological character, animals  and birds. Every dancer enacts steps typical of the character whose mask he wears, as he dances to the tune of musical instruments like the Sur, Kahali and Sambal. During the festival procession, masked dancers enact myths from tribal folklore as well as Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Size with stand (cms): 55.5(H) x 18(W) x 18(D)
Size with stand (inches): 22(H) x 7(W) x 7(D)
