Orissa
Wood, polychromed
A large Hanuman festival mask from Orissa in good condition with original colour and patina. His tiered crown is intricately detailed with floral and geometric symbols. Two large earrings in the shape of rearing Makaras heads with elephantine trunks hang from either ear and a prominent Vaishnavite tilak (mark) marks his forehead. The anthropomorphic Hanuman has a prominent mandril with rows of exposed teeth. Tiny ovular slits have been cut out beneath the eyes to help the dancer navigate while wearing the mask.
Hanuman is a popular deity who is worshipped all over India, particularly in villages and in the South. His story is found in the Ramayana where he is the ubiquitous servant of Rama, the epitome of devoted service and loyalty. His search for the heroine Sita, captured by Ravana, illustrates his superhuman powers and zealous performance of the tasks that were given to him.
Shahi Jatras (royal processions) of Orissa present different episodes from the Ramayana during the spring season, usually lasting for for one week. Actors, carrying huge wooden masks and gorgeous costumes, walk on the streets with stylized gait and mime with the accompaniment of loud drumming. The Desia Nata of Koraput, Orissa, also uses masks for representing gods, goddesses, animals, birds and demons. These themes are also taken from Ramayana.
Mask Size(cms): 71(H) x 37(W) x 32(D), 76(H with stand)
Mask Size(inches): 28(H) x 14.5(W) x 12.5(D), 30(H with stand)
